Main Attractions and Sites to Visit

1. Phraya Nakhon Cave: One of the park’s most famous attractions, featuring a royal pavilion (Kuha Karuhas) built for King Rama V in the late 19th century. The cave is breathtaking, with light pouring in from above, illuminating the pavilion.

2. Laem Sala Beach: A peaceful, secluded beach near the Phraya Nakhon Cave. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the coastline.

3. Thung Sam Roi Yot Freshwater Marsh: The largest freshwater marsh in Thailand, home to various bird species, especially during migratory season. The area is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature photographers.

4. Khao Daeng Viewpoint: A scenic hike that leads to a viewpoint offering a panoramic view of the national park, especially stunning at sunrise or sunset.

5. Khao Daeng Canal: Visitors can take a boat tour along this canal, offering views of mangroves, wildlife, and limestone cliffs.

Historical and Cultural Background

• Origins: The park was established in 1966 and is Thailand’s first coastal national park. The name “Khao Sam Roi Yot” means “Mountain with Three Hundred Peaks,” referring to its limestone hills.

• Cultural Significance: Phraya Nakhon Cave holds historical importance due to the royal pavilion, symbolizing reverence for Thai royalty. Kings Rama V and IX visited the cave, adding to its historical and cultural value.

• Ecological Significance: The park’s wetlands, mountains, and coastline host diverse ecosystems. The park is crucial for preserving coastal and marshland environments, which are vital habitats for migratory birds and other wildlife.

Recommendations for Activities

1. Hiking: Trails range from the easy hike to Laem Sala Beach to the more challenging trek up Khao Daeng Viewpoint.

2. Birdwatching: Thung Sam Roi Yot Marsh is ideal for spotting both resident and migratory bird species, especially from November to April.

3. Cave Exploration: Phraya Nakhon Cave is a must-see, but the park also has other caves worth visiting, such as Sai Cave, which features stalactites and stalagmites.

4. Boat Tours: A boat ride along Khao Daeng Canal or to some of the park’s secluded beaches offers a relaxing way to experience the scenery.

5. Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for monkeys, monitor lizards, and diverse bird species, particularly near the marsh and mangrove areas.

Dining Options

• Local Seafood Restaurants: The nearby village of Sam Roi Yot has small, local seafood restaurants that serve fresh catches from the coast. Dishes like grilled prawns, spicy seafood salads, and fried fish are popular.

• The Beach Restaurant (in Pranburi): Known for its Thai and international dishes, this restaurant provides an ocean view and fresh seafood options.

• Ban Bang Pu Seafood: Located near Laem Sala Beach, this casual restaurant offers local dishes in a relaxed setting.

Accommodation Recommendations

1. Dolphin Bay Resort: A family-friendly resort close to the park with beachfront access, a pool, and activities such as biking and kayaking.

2. La A Natu Bed & Bakery: A boutique eco-resort near Sam Roi Yot Beach, blending rustic charm with luxury. Known for its scenic views and a small bakery serving fresh goods.

3. The Green Beach Resort: A budget-friendly resort that provides convenient access to the park’s attractions.

4. Sam Roi Yot Beach Resorts: Various accommodations along the beach, from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels, provide easy access to the park and nearby dining options.

Special Events and Festivals

• Bird Watching Festival (November to April): During this period, migratory birds flock to the marshlands, making it a prime time for birdwatchers. While not an official festival, this season draws enthusiasts from around the world.

• Loy Krathong: Celebrated in November, this Thai festival involves floating small, decorated rafts on water bodies. Some communities near the park may have events where locals float krathongs on nearby rivers or canals.

• Songkran (Thai New Year): This water festival in April is widely celebrated across Thailand. Visitors near the park can join in local festivities, which often include water-splashing, traditional ceremonies, and community gatherings.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: November to April is ideal for pleasant weather and birdwatching.

• Access to Phraya Nakhon Cave: The hike to the cave is moderately challenging; visitors can also take a boat to Laem Sala Beach and then hike to the cave.

• Prepare for the Weather: Wear comfortable clothing, bring water, and wear sun protection, especially for hikes and beach visits.

• Local Etiquette: Respect the cultural significance of Phraya Nakhon Cave and other sites, particularly the royal pavilion.

Located: Rural Highway No. 4008 Khaodeng, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand 77150

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance, making it an unforgettable destination in the Hua Hin area.