Main Attractions

• Phanom Rung Temple: The highlight of the park is the Phanom Rung Temple itself, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. This impressive temple is known for its intricate carvings, grand architecture, and alignment with the sun during specific times of the year (e.g., the sun aligns perfectly through the temple's entrance during sunrise and sunset).

• Architectural Features: The temple complex features a grand stone staircase, an ornate archway, and many well-preserved sculptures, including a series of stone reliefs depicting Hindu mythology.

• Prasat (Shrine): The temple’s main structure is a prasat (a sacred tower), which stands at the highest point of the volcanic mount, creating a beautiful panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.

• Stone Carvings and Reliefs: Visitors can admire beautiful stone carvings that depict religious themes, including scenes from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.

• The Sacred Pool: There are also historical water features within the park, such as the sacred pool, which played a role in religious rituals.

Historical and Cultural Background

Phanom Rung was originally built in the 10th century during the Khmer Empire, and it served as a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It was later converted into a Buddhist temple in the 13th century. The site's elevation and architectural significance made it a center for religious activity.

The temple was constructed on top of a volcanic mount, which adds to its majesty and strategic importance. The park itself is designed in a way that honors both Hindu and Buddhist practices, reflecting the cultural transition in the region over time.

Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from November to February, when the weather is more pleasant for exploring the outdoor complex. However, for those interested in the unique solar alignment, visits during the equinoxes (March and September) offer a spectacular view as the sunlight pours directly through the temple’s main doorway.

• How to Get There: Phanom Rung Historical Park is about 60 kilometers from Buriram city. It is accessible by car or tuk-tuk, and the road leading to the park is well-marked.

• Opening Hours: 7:00 AM – 6:00

• Entrance Fees: There is an entrance fee for tourists, which is generally affordable. There may also be separate fees for parking or for additional services like guides.

• Address : 114, Tambon Ta Puek, Amphoe Chalerm Phra Kiat, Buriram 31110

Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The temple complex involves a fair amount of walking, including some stairs, so it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes.
• Bring Water: It can get quite hot, especially during midday, so bring water to stay hydrated.
• Photography: Be sure to bring a camera to capture the stunning views and intricate details of the temple.

Nearby Attractions

• Khao Kradong Forest Park: Another historical site, Khao Kradong features an extinct volcanic crater with a viewpoint and a pagoda.
• Buriram United Football Club: For sports enthusiasts, you can visit the home of Thailand's Buriram United football team.

Why Visit?

Phanom Rung Historical Park offers a deep dive into the history and architecture of the Khmer Empire and provides a serene, picturesque setting for those interested in cultural tourism. The temple complex is one of Thailand's most iconic, and its combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and natural surroundings make it a must-visit destination.