Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, is one of Bangkok's most iconic landmarks. Situated on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, this stunning temple is renowned for its towering spires and intricate porcelain decorations that sparkle in the sunlight. Wat Arun's unique design and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Bangkok.
Main Attractions and Sites to Visit
Central Prang (Main Spire)
- The central prang, or spire, stands at approximately 70 meters tall and is decorated with colorful porcelain tiles and seashells. Visitors can climb the steep steps to the terraces for breathtaking views of the river and the city.
Four Smaller Prangs
- Surrounding the central prang are four smaller prangs that represent the wind god Phra Phai. These prangs are similarly adorned with intricate porcelain mosaics.
Ordination Hall (Ubosot)
- The Ubosot houses a golden Buddha image and is surrounded by a courtyard with statues of Chinese soldiers and animals. The hall's walls are beautifully decorated with murals depicting the life of Buddha.
Statues and Murals
- The temple grounds are filled with various statues and murals that add to its charm and historical value. Notable are the demon statues guarding the entrances, which are a popular photo spot.
Gardens and Grounds
- The well-maintained gardens and pathways provide a serene atmosphere for visitors to stroll and take in the beauty of the temple complex.
Historical and Cultural Background
Wat Arun dates back to the Ayutthaya period and was originally called Wat Makok. It was renamed Wat Chaeng when King Taksin reestablished the temple after the fall of Ayutthaya and moved the capital to Thonburi.
King Rama II later expanded and renovated the temple, adding the central prang that is now its most distinctive feature. The temple is named after Aruna, the Indian god of dawn, reflecting the belief that the temple's beauty is best appreciated in the early morning light.
Practical Information for Tourists
- Best Times to Visit: Wat Arun is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Early morning visits are recommended to avoid the heat and crowds and to see the temple in its best light.
- How to Get There: The temple is located on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River. Visitors can take a ferry from the Tha Tien pier near Wat Pho, which costs a few baht.
- Tips and Precautions:
- Dress Code: Modest dress is required. Shoulders and knees must be covered.
- Climbing the Prang: The steps to the central prang are very steep. Climb carefully and hold onto the railings.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but be respectful and avoid using flash inside the ordination hall.
Recommendations for Activities, Dining, and Accommodation
Activities:
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Wat Arun.
- River Cruise: Combine your visit with a Chao Phraya River cruise for a different perspective of Bangkok’s landmarks.
Dining:
- The Deck by Arun Residence: Offers stunning views of Wat Arun, especially at sunset, along with delicious Thai and international cuisine.
- Supanniga Eating Room: Located nearby, this restaurant provides a fantastic dining experience with a focus on traditional Thai dishes.
Accommodation:
- Arun Residence: A boutique hotel with excellent views of Wat Arun, providing a cozy and convenient stay.
- Riva Arun Bangkok: A luxury hotel offering modern amenities and beautiful views of the Chao Phraya River and Wat Arun.
Special Events and Festivals
- Visakha Bucha (May): Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Special ceremonies are held at Wat Arun, drawing large crowds.
- Loy Krathong (November): During this festival, the temple and the river come alive with floating lanterns, making it a magical time to visit.
- New Year’s Eve Celebrations: Wat Arun is beautifully illuminated, and the riverside area is a popular spot to watch fireworks.
Why This Location is a Must-Visit
Wat Arun stands out as one of Bangkok’s most visually striking and historically rich temples. Its unique architectural style, adorned with colorful porcelain and intricate designs, sets it apart from other temples in the city.
The temple's location by the river offers spectacular views, especially during sunrise and sunset, making it a favorite among photographers and tourists. Visiting Wat Arun provides a glimpse into Thailand's rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions, making it an essential stop on any Bangkok itinerary.
With its combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and serene surroundings, Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn, is truly a jewel of Bangkok and a must-visit destination in Amazing Thailand.