Wat Benchamabophit, also known as the Marble Temple, is one of Bangkok's most beautiful and significant temples. Known for its stunning architecture and extensive use of Italian Carrara marble, the temple is a masterpiece of Thai craftsmanship and design. Wat Benchamabophit stands out for its serene atmosphere and exquisite detail, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore Bangkok's rich cultural heritage.
Main Attractions and Sites to Visit
Main Ubosot (Ordination Hall)
- The centerpiece of Wat Benchamabophit is the ordination hall, constructed entirely of Italian marble. The hall houses a magnificent Buddha statue, Phra Buddhajinaraja, which is a replica of the famous Buddha statue in Phitsanulok.
Cloisters
- Surrounding the ordination hall are beautiful cloisters containing 52 Buddha statues, representing various styles and periods from different regions of Thailand. The statues provide a fascinating insight into the diversity of Buddhist art.
Courtyard and Gardens
- The temple grounds include a well-maintained courtyard and tranquil gardens with meticulously landscaped trees and plants. The serene environment is perfect for peaceful reflection and leisurely walks.
Monastic Quarters
- The living quarters of the monks, located within the temple complex, provide a glimpse into the daily life of Buddhist monks. These areas are generally not open to the public but add to the temple's authenticity and charm.
Historical and Cultural Background
Wat Benchamabophit was commissioned by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1899 and completed in 1911. The temple was built using marble imported from Carrara, Italy, which gives it its distinctive appearance and name.
The design of the temple reflects a blend of traditional Thai and European architectural styles, symbolizing the modernization of Thailand during King Chulalongkorn's reign. Wat Benchamabophit is also known as the "Temple of the Fifth King," as it was constructed during the fifth reign of the Chakri Dynasty.
Practical Information for Tourists
- Best Times to Visit: Wat Benchamabophit is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit to avoid the heat and crowds.
- How to Get There: The temple is located in the Dusit district of Bangkok. It is accessible by taxi, tuk-tuk, or public bus. The nearest BTS Skytrain station is Victory Monument, from which you can take a short taxi or tuk-tuk ride.
- Tips and Precautions:
- Dress Code: Modest dress is required. Shoulders and knees must be covered. Scarves and sarongs are available for rent at the entrance if needed.
- Footwear: Shoes must be removed before entering the ordination hall. Wearing easily removable footwear is advisable.
- Respect: Maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting the temple, as it is an active place of worship.
Recommendations for Activities, Dining, and Accommodation
Activities:
- Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and serene surroundings. Early morning light is ideal for photography.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the temple's history and significance.
- Meditation: Take a moment for quiet reflection or meditation in the peaceful temple grounds.
Dining:
- Local Eateries: Nearby restaurants and street food stalls offer a variety of Thai dishes. Try traditional Thai snacks and meals from vendors around the temple.
- Vespa Café: A charming café located a short walk from the temple, offering coffee, tea, and light meals in a relaxed setting.
Accommodation:
- Riva Surya Bangkok: A boutique hotel located along the Chao Phraya River, offering comfortable accommodations and easy access to many attractions.
- The Siam: A luxury hotel in the Dusit area, known for its elegant design and exceptional service.
- Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel: A five-star hotel providing luxurious accommodations and top-notch amenities, situated near the Ratchadamri BTS Skytrain station.
Special Events and Festivals
- Buddhist Holidays: During important Buddhist holidays such as Visakha Bucha and Makha Bucha, special ceremonies and events are held at Wat Benchamabophit, attracting large numbers of devotees and tourists.
- King Rama V Memorial Day (October 23): The temple holds special services to honor King Chulalongkorn, with offerings and prayers.
Why This Location is a Must-Visit
Wat Benchamabophit stands out for its architectural beauty, historical significance, and tranquil atmosphere. The use of Italian marble and the blend of Thai and European design elements make it a unique and visually stunning site.
The temple provides a peaceful retreat within the bustling city of Bangkok, offering visitors a chance to appreciate the artistry and spiritual heritage of Thailand. Whether you are interested in architecture, history, or simply seeking a serene place to explore, Wat Benchamabophit is a must-visit destination.
With its combination of cultural richness, architectural splendor, and serene environment, Wat Benchamabophit offers an enriching and memorable experience that highlights the essence of Bangkok's heritage, making it an essential stop in Amazing Thailand.