Wat Pho, officially known as Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan, is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bangkok, Thailand. Commonly referred to as the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho is renowned for its giant reclining Buddha statue and as the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Bangkok.
Main Attractions and Sites to Visit
The Reclining Buddha
- The centerpiece of Wat Pho is the 46-meter-long and 15-meter-high reclining Buddha statue, which is covered in gold leaf and depicts Buddha entering Nirvana. The statue’s feet are intricately inlaid with mother-of-pearl designs representing auspicious symbols.
The Massage Pavilion
- Wat Pho is famous for being a leading center of traditional Thai massage. Visitors can experience a rejuvenating massage at the pavilion, where students from the on-site massage school practice their skills.
Phra Ubosot (Ordination Hall)
- The main chapel of Wat Pho, which houses a beautiful Buddha image known as Phra Buddha Deva Patimakorn. The hall’s walls are adorned with murals depicting the life of Buddha.
The Four Great Stupas (Phra Maha Chedi Si Rajakarn)
- These four stupas are dedicated to the first four Chakri kings and are decorated with colorful mosaic tiles and intricate carvings.
Viharn Phranorn (Reclining Buddha Hall)
- This hall houses the reclining Buddha and is surrounded by murals and statues depicting various aspects of Buddhist cosmology and mythology.
The Courtyards and Gardens
- The temple complex includes beautifully landscaped gardens, courtyards, and cloisters with numerous statues, stupas, and Chinese stone sculptures.
Historical and Cultural Background
Wat Pho predates the founding of Bangkok as the capital and was initially established as a monastery in the 16th century during the Ayutthaya period. King Rama I renovated the temple in 1788, expanding and transforming it into a major center for learning and religion.
Subsequent kings, particularly King Rama III, further developed Wat Pho, adding the famous reclining Buddha statue and establishing the temple as a center for traditional Thai medicine and massage. Today, Wat Pho remains a vibrant center for Buddhist worship and education.
Practical Information for Tourists
- Best Times to Visit: Wat Pho is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM. To avoid the heat and crowds, it is best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- How to Get There: Wat Pho is located on Maharat Road, near the Grand Palace. Visitors can take a taxi, tuk-tuk, or riverboat to the Tha Tien pier. It is also within walking distance from the Grand Palace.
- Tips and Precautions:
- Dress Code: Modest dress is required. Shoulders and knees must be covered.
- Footwear: Shoes must be removed before entering the temple buildings.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash inside the temples.
Recommendations for Activities, Dining, and Accommodation
Activities:
- Traditional Thai Massage: Experience a traditional Thai massage at the temple’s massage pavilion, where skilled therapists provide various treatments.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and significance of Wat Pho.
Dining:
- Eat Sight Story: A riverside restaurant near Wat Pho offering delicious Thai cuisine with stunning views of the Chao Phraya River.
- Supanniga Eating Room: Located nearby, this restaurant serves traditional Thai dishes in a charming setting.
Accommodation:
- Riva Arun Bangkok: A luxury boutique hotel with modern amenities and beautiful views of the river and Wat Arun.
- Aurum The River Place: A cozy hotel offering comfortable accommodations and easy access to major attractions.
Special Events and Festivals
- Visakha Bucha (May): Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Special ceremonies and activities are held at Wat Pho.
- Songkran Festival (April): The Thai New Year is celebrated with water fights and traditional ceremonies, making Wat Pho a lively place to visit.
- Loy Krathong (November): This festival of lights involves releasing decorated floats onto the water, creating a magical atmosphere.
Why This Location is a Must-Visit
Wat Pho stands out for its historical significance, cultural richness, and architectural beauty. The temple is a testament to Thailand’s artistic and spiritual heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the country’s past and present.
The giant reclining Buddha statue is one of Bangkok’s most iconic images, and the temple’s role in preserving traditional Thai medicine and massage adds a unique dimension to its appeal.
Whether you are interested in history, spirituality, or simply seeking a serene and beautiful place to explore, Wat Pho is an essential destination in Bangkok.
With its combination of stunning architecture, cultural importance, and serene ambiance, Wat Pho, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is a must-visit landmark in Amazing Thailand.